The air waybill serves as a transport contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning both as a transport agreement and a receipt for the goods. Its importance lies in effectively recording the cargo transport process and providing legal validity. Additionally, there are differences between air waybills and sea bills of lading, particularly regarding their function as documents of title.
International freight forwarding mainly refers to freight agents, who assist in export transportation by cooperating with carriers to ensure the safe and timely delivery of goods. Freight forwarding companies handle various services such as booking, trucking, and customs clearance, making them indispensable partners for foreign trade enterprises. Their role effectively simplifies foreign trade operations, making the entire transportation process smoother.
This article defines the conditions for customs supervision in import and export trade and emphasizes the importance of providing necessary documents or information before customs declaration or clearance. Specific goods, such as scarce resources, military products, and endangered species, require relevant licenses to ensure a legal and compliant import-export process. Understanding these requirements is a vital responsibility for participants in international trade.
Inspection and quarantine of containers are crucial in international trade, especially for food and frozen products. Pre-shipment cleaning, sanitation, and suitability inspections are required, and containers not needing pest control can receive an inspection report. The validity of export inspection is 21 days, and re-inspection is necessary if it expires. These steps ensure the safety and hygiene of the goods.
The seal number on the bill of lading should not exceed 10 characters, including letters and numbers. The seal number of the container will vary with each loading and must be reported to the shipping company promptly. Understanding these regulations helps facilitate the smooth handling of import and export goods. Ensuring accurate seal number information can help reduce subsequent delays and issues.
International cargo insurance is a crucial tool for safeguarding global trade. It helps businesses mitigate transportation risks and ensures goods arrive safely at their destinations. Utilizing standardized insurance policies aids companies in clearly and systematically addressing potential legal and economic risks in international transactions. After a comprehensive analysis, it is recommended that business owners actively utilize this tool to maximize their benefits.
This article explores the distinctions between freight forwarding, ocean shipping operations, and shipping management. A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary responsible for the transportation procedures of clients' goods, while ocean shipping operations focus on the specific processes involved in maritime shipping, including shipment and booking. Shipping management is handled by staff responsible for pricing and booking, which includes multiple steps.
This article discusses strategies for dealing with situations where freight cannot enter the port after being loaded, including options such as pre-entry, waiting, and dropping off containers. By collaborating with the fleet and maintaining open communication, freight forwarders and drivers can effectively reduce costs and ensure smooth transportation of goods. Proper scheduling of transportation plans helps improve efficiency and lower transportation costs.
The transportation of dangerous goods involves strict operational procedures and documentation requirements. Booking must be made at least 10 working days in advance, submitting necessary documents, including the power of attorney, hazardous material assessment results, and technical specifications, ensuring the information is detailed and accurate. Additionally, attention must be paid to packaging, labeling, and training requirements to avoid issues during transport.
Exporting hazardous chemicals requires adherence to relevant regulations and provision of necessary shipping documents, such as hazardous goods shipping certificates and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Depending on the mode of transport, different requirements apply for Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) bookings. Ship owners categorize the review of hazardous chemicals into three types, each with distinct requirements.
